CFD Contract for Difference


CFD means contract for difference. It gained popularity in the 1990s in the UK as an economical way for institutional traders to hedge their position as it does not incur stamp duties. Introduced into Singapore by Phillips Securities in 2003, it has become a popular way for retail investors to trade. 

CFD or Contract for Difference has the following features:

  • You enter into an agreement with a CFD provider to settle the difference between the price of a particular investment when the agreement is made and its price when the agreement is ended

  • The trader decides whether the underlying instrument the CFD is mirroring is going to go up or down. Get it right and he wins; get it wrong and he lose

  • The profit or loss the trader makes is determined by the difference between the prices at which he buy and sell the contract

  • CFDs allow traders to trade various instruments like index, commodities, stocks and forex in a convenient single CFD account. The trader does not own the physical underlying asset at any point in time.

  • CFD brokers allow traders to implement sophisticated automated trades at specific time. For example, if Singtel shares closed at $3.11 today and the trader decides to long 199 units of Singtel shares if the price reach $3.15 tomorrow between 12pm and 5pm, he can place a Contingent Order.

  • CFDs allow traders to benefit from the price movement from a particular stock without having to own the underlying assets which may have a minimum board lot size. 

  • Contracts for difference allow you to sell shares that you don't already own. This enables you to profit from falling share prices.

  • The trader earns an interest when he is shorting a particular stock.

  • The low interest rates have made margin trading much cheaper than ever before.